雅思長難句解析（66）|長難句“綜合版”

December 8, 2023雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明雅思長難句解析每周一期，專業老師解讀成功就是日復一日的積累本期作者：鄭百慧例句1If climate change were to lead to their extinction, this would mean not only the loss of potential breakthroughs in human medicine, but more importantly, the disappearance of an intelligent, majestic animal.（劍 16 Test 1 Passage 1）1）結構分析層次一：主句：this would mean not only the loss of breakthroughs but the disappearance of an animal修飾：if.......extinction【if狀從，修飾主句，表條件】結構總結：主句+狀從2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號如果氣候變化會導致他們（北極熊）滅絕，這不僅意味著人類醫療突破的消失，更重要的是，還會導致一種智慧、偉大動物的消失3）重點詞匯：extinction：n. 滅絕climate change：（詞組）氣候變化breakthroughs ：n. 突破potential：adj. 可能的medicine：n. 醫療majestic：adj. 雄偉的例句2However, there is no question that, as far as Egypt is concerned, it began with one monument to oneking designed by one brilliant architect: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.（劍 16 Test 4 Passage 1）1）結構分析層次一：主句：there is no question修飾：that........Saqqara【that引導同位從，解釋question】層次二：修飾內部：主體：it began with one monument to one king修飾①：，as far as....，【插入語】修飾②：designed...... architect【done過去分詞做定語，修飾monument】修飾③：:....... Saqqara【冒號同位語，解釋monument】結構總結：主句+同位從【插入+done+同位】2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號但是，毫無疑問的是：【它起源于（一位杰出建筑師為一位王國所筑的）紀念碑：左塞爾階梯金字塔】3）重點詞匯：monument：n. 紀念碑brilliant：adj. 杰出的as far as .... is concerned：（詞組）就.....而言architect：n. 建筑師例句3For reasons which remain unclear, Djoser's main official, whose name was Imhotep, conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another, progressively making them smaller, to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid.(劍16 Test1 Passage2 )1） 結構分析：層次一：主句：Djoser's main official conceived of building a taller, more impressive tomb for his king修飾①：for.....unclear【介短狀，修飾主句，表原因】修飾②：whose.......Imhotep【whose定從，修飾official】修飾③：by.....Pyramid【介短狀，修飾主句，表示方式】層次二：修飾③內部：主體：stacking stone slabs on top of one another修飾①：making......smaller【doing狀，修飾主體，表伴隨】修飾②：to.....Pyramid【to do狀，修飾主體，表目的】結構總結：主句+介短+定從+介短【嵌套doing+to do】2）譯文分析：紅體字代表主干，括號代表修飾，大括號包括小括號（不知出于什么原因），左塞爾國王的主要官員（I）想要為他建造更高、更令人印象深刻的墳墓，【通過摞起石板，越往上石板越小方式，（以此形成了我們如今所知道的階梯金字塔）】3）重點詞匯：form：v. 形成main official：（詞組）主要官員、要員tomb：n. 墳墓impressive: adj. 令人印象深刻的conceived of doing：（詞組） 構思做....,設想做.....stack：v. 摞 疊progressively：adv. 逐漸的